NIZAMABAD DISTRICT PROFILE AT A GLANCE
1.NAME OF THE DISTRICT: | : NIZAMABAD, ANDHRA PRADESH | |||
2.Geographical Area | : | 7,956 | Sq. Kms. | |
a) No. of Revenue Divisions | : | 3 | ||
b) No. of Mandals | : | 36 | ||
c) Total No. of Villages | : | 922 | ||
d) Un-inhabited Villages | : | 61 | ||
e) Total No. of Gram Panchayath | : | 718 | ||
f) Municipal Corporation | : | Nizamabad | ||
g) Municipalities | : | 1. Bodhan 2.Kamareddy 3.Armoor | ||
h) Details of Revenue Divisions and Mandals |
NIZAMABAD DIVISION | BODHAN DIVISION | KAMAREDDY DIVISION | |
1. Nizamabad | 1. Bodhan | 1. Kamareddy | |
2. Armoor | 2. Banswada | 2. Bhiknoor | |
3. Balkonda | 3. Bichkunda | 3. Domakonda | |
4. Bheemgal | 4. Birkoor | 4. Gandhari | |
5. Dharpally | 5. Jukkal | 5. Lingampet | |
6. Dichpally | 6. Kotagir | 6. Machareddy | |
7. Jakranpally | 7. Madnoor | 7. Nagireddypet | |
8. Kammarpally | 8. Nizamsagar | 8. Sadasivnagar | |
9. Makloor | 9. Pitlam | 9. Tadwai | |
10. Morthad | 10. Renjal | 10.Yellareddy | |
11. Nandipet | 11. Varni | ||
12. Navipet | 12. Yedapally | ||
13. Sirikonda | |||
14. Vailpoor |
Normal | Actual | |||||||
1999-00 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 up to Dec | ||
Year | 1036.0 | 966.7 | 1060.5 | 878.3 | 655.6 | 872.2 | 766.0 | 441.8 |
Up to end of December | 984.0 | 922.3 | 999.7 | 809.4 | 617.7 | 793.7 | 556.0 | 1052.5 |
There is a continuous deficit in rainfall during the last four years resulting in drought and other related problems. The drought is acute during 2002-03. There is drastic increase in area under current follows, indicating rural agriculture economics crises. |
4. Land use pattern and agriculture | : | (in lakh ha) | ||
a) Geographical area | : | 8.06 | ||
b) Forest | 1.69 | |||
c) Barren and uncultivable | 0.49 | |||
d) Land put to non agricultural uses | 0.83 | |||
e) Cultivatable waste | 0.17 | |||
f) Permanent Pastures | 0.26 | |||
g) Miscellaneous tree crops etc | 0.04 | |||
h) Current fallow | 1.77 | |||
i) Other fallow | 0.76 | |||
j) Net sown area: | 2.05 | |||
k) Gross cropped area | 3.01 | |||
l) Area sown more than once | 0.95 |
5.LAND HOLDING PATTERN: | |||
SIZE | No. of Holdings | AREA (in ha.) | |
a) Below 1 ha: | 2,68,844 (66.40%) | 1,19,597 (29.19%) | |
b) 1 to 2 ha: | 91,003 (22.48%) | 1,26,611 (30.89%) | |
c) More than 2 ha: | 45,058 (11.12%) | 1,63,606 (39.92%) | |
TOTAL: | 4,04,905 (100.0%) | 4,09,814 (100.0%) |
The above table shows that 89% farmers in the district are small and marginal farmers and possessing 60% of the land. Where as, 11% of the big farmers are possessing 40% of the land. |
PRODUCTIVITY OF CROPS: |
The productivity of Rice and Jowar is increased when compared to State average. It is observed that the comparison of the productivity for the last five years is fluctuating due to un-favorable seasonal condition. |
TABLE: PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR CROPS IN NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 2001-02 TO 2004-05 (fin. KG/ha) (STATE Average) | |||||||||||||
Sl. No. | Crop | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | State Average | ||||||
K | R | K | R | K | R | K | R | K | R | K | R | ||
1. | RICE | 2484 | 2691 | 1559 | 2296 | 4757 | 4320 | 3526 | 3733 | 5240 | - | 2428 | 2652 |
2. | MAIZE | 3934 | 5849 | 3351 | 2385 | 3331 | 3174 | 5435 | 1953 | 5977 | - | 3567 | 3604 |
3. | JOWAR | 750 | 1391 | 767 | 1796 | 730 | 1575 | 526 | 1142 | 974 | - | 1032 | 1098 |
4. | G.GRAM | 222 | 305 | 674 | 255 | 520 | 390 | 375 | NA | 247 | - | 222 | 305 |
5. | B.GRAM | 237 | 170 | 833 | 231 | 668 | 410 | 331 | NA | 330 | - | 237 | 170 |
6. | TURMERIC | 4934 | - | 4500 | - | 5000 | - | 4200 | - | - | - | 4935 | - |
7. | SUGARCANE (GUR) | 82306 | - | 51351 | - | 85909 | - | 75871 | - | - | - | 7907 | - |
8. | Soya bean | 2000 | 1784 |
Area in Hectares | |||||
Sl. No. | Source of Irrigation | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 (Kharif Only) |
1 | Canals | 25537 | 8099 | 12514 | 8693 |
2. | Tanks | 19609 | 7098 | 10086 | 18553 |
3. | Tube Wells & Filter points | 204656 | 182414 | 157640 | 120182 |
4. | Other Wells | 12156 | 8009 | 5522 | 5370 |
5. | Lift Irrigation | 6026 | 2941 | 3149 | 4172 |
6. | Other Sources | 70 | 0 | 446 | 0 |
7. | Net Area Irrigation | 250225 | 207647 | 124503 | 146295 |
8. | Gross Area irrigated | 268053 | 208561 | 189358 | 156970 |
9. | Area irrigated more than once | 100085 | 72476 | 64855 | 10675 |
It is observed from the above table, that the irrigation under various sources is decreased due to inadequate rainfall received. This shows the agriculture in the district is mostly depends up on rainfall. Action plans are prepared for drought proofing the district to avoid violent fluctuation to rural economy. |
Cattle | - | 3,15,789 | |
Buffaloes | - | 3,33,989 | |
Sheep | - | 7,83,967 | |
Goat | - | 2,35,715 | |
Pigs | - | 13,314 | |
Poultry | - | 12,56,962 |
Total Population | : | 23.46 | |
Male | : | 11.63 | |
Female | : | 11.83 | |
Sex Ratio per 1000 male persons | : | 1016 | |
Population density per Sq. Km | : | 294 | |
Urban Population | : | 4.24 | |
Rural Population | : | 19.21 | |
Decadal Population Growth rate | : | 15.00 | STATE 13.86 |
9. LITRACY IN NIZAMABAD DISTRICT
District Average upto 2005: | 60.78% | State Average : | 61.55% |
Male : | 64.00% | Male : | 70.85% |
Female: | 57.44% | Female : | 51.17% |
The literacy rate of the district is lower than the State average. "Akshara Bharathi Programme" is being conducted to cover the remaining Illiterates. |
(Figures in lakh) | |||
Total main workers | : | 9.72 | |
Marginal workers | : | 1.88 | |
Total workers (main + marginal) | : | 11.60 | |
Non-workers | : | 11.86 | |
Total cultivators | : | 3.05 | |
Agriculture labour | : | 3.44 | |
House-hold industries | : | 1.67 | |
Other workers | : | 3.33 |
11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS IN THE DISTRICT :
a. Road Connectivity :
National High Way7 (Hyderabad. to Nagpur) | - | 114 Kms | |
National High Way 16 | - | 55 Kms | |
State High Way | - | 246 Kms | |
Major District roads | - | 615 Kms | |
Z.P.taken over Roads by R&B | - | 1093 Kms | |
P.R. Roads | - | 2304 Kms | |
Total | 4427 Kms |
b. Rail Connectivity | : | Railway connection from Nizamabad to Hyderabad, Nizamabad to Bombay are available |
c. APSRTC | : | 566 Buses Run per day. Bus facility is available for all the Revenue Villages. |
d. Telephone Connectivity | : | Telephone connections provided to all the mandals. Telephone Connections 86,838. |
( Area in Ha.) | |||||||
Sl. No. | Major/ Medium Projects | Command Area | Actual Area Irrigation (Gross) | ||||
2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | |||
1. | Nizamsagar | 93620 | 26681 | Nil | 64750 | Nil | Nil |
2. | Sriram Sagar | 11304 | 3217 | 4450 | 5702 | NA | 5013 |
3. | Pocharam | 6977 | 2695 | Nil | 2833 | 1821 | 3000 |
4. | Ramadugu | 2023 | 628 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
5. | Nallavagu | 654 | 178 | 152 | 167 | NA | - |
6. | Koulasnala | 3645 | 1451 | 1675 | 3237 | 2630 | 680 |
In Nizamabad District Paddy, Sugarcane, Maize. Jower, Cotton and Pulses are grown predominantly. Turmeric is also one of the important crop in the District. |
Crop wise Area shown during the last (3) years are as below. |
Sl. No | Name of the Crop | Area shown during the year (In Hectors) | |||||
2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2004-05 | |||
Kharif | (Rabi) expected area | ||||||
1. | Rice | 158172 | 107531 | 91370 | 73395 | 98831 | 43000 |
2. | Sugarcanee | 39882 | 36020 | 28331 | 28817 | 12500 | |
3. | Maize | 52639 | 48463 | 54755 | 50309 | 54982 | 5600 |
4. | Jower | 26078 | 27378 | 22741 | 25425 | 2204 | 18280 |
5. | Green gram | 14796 | 14460 | 16091 | 17919 | 14262 | 92 |
6. | Black gram | 18018 | 18001 | 16574 | 18399 | 13844 | 213 |
7. | Turmeric | 10317 | 9954 | 9568 | 8760 | 11079 | -- |
8. | Cotton | 16931 | 8646 | 8588 | 13053 | 13279 | -- |
9. | Soyabean | 322 | 520 | 3040 | 12265 | 14175 | -- |
10. | Sunflower | 3159 | 5755 | 13321 | 33353 | 987 | 30000 |
1. | P.G.Colleges | 2 |
2. | Engineering | 5 |
3. | Medical College | 1 |
4. | Degree Colleges | 23 |
5. | Junior Colleges | 77 |
6. | MBA Colleges | 3 |
7. | MCA Colleges | 3 |
8. | High Schools | 417 |
9. | Upper Primary High Schools | 618 |
10. | Primary Schools | 1747 |
11. | Teacher Training Colleges | 1 |
12. | Polytechnic Colleges (Govt.) | 2 |
13. | Industrial Training Institutions | 10 |
14. | B.Ed.Colleges | 7 |
15. | Nursing Training Schools | 11 |
Primary Schools - 4632
Upper Primary Schools - 4428
High Schools - 4617
Total ==> 13667
15. INDUSTRIES
Name of the industry | Line of Activity | Unit | Production, 2003-04 | Employment |
Nizam Deccan Sugar Factory, Bodhan | Sugar | MTs | 32399.8 | 1600 |
Nizam Co.op.Sugar Factory,Sarangapoor. | Sugar | MTs | Presently not working | 491 |
NCS Gayathri Sugars Ltd. Adlooryellareddy SSNagar(M) | Sugar | MTs | 15182 | 610 |
Sukhjith Starch Mill, Mubarak nagar, Nzb. | Maize starch, | MTs | 14590 | 297 |
Liquid Glucose | MTs | 5563.61 | ||
Feno Fibers, Thanakalan, Yedpally (M) | Yarn | Tonnes | Presently closed due to marketing problems | 115 |
Vajra Granite, Baswapoor. | Polished Granite slabs | Sq. Mts | 53081.6 | 40 |
Nizamabad Corn product, Sarangapoor | Maize Atta Rawwa | MTs | 11172 | 40 |
A.B.K.publications (Vartha News Paper) Nizamabad | News Paper | Nos | 1382392 | 60 |
Ushodaya Publications | News Paper | Nos. | 12670000 (during 2004-05) | 48 |
Indur Green Power Home Pvt. Ltd, Renjal | Power Generation | M.Watts | 560 | 58 |
Nizambad Agro Pvt. Ltd, Khanapoor(v), Nzb. | Rice Milling | Tonnes | 7220 | 40 |
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Education in Nizamabad |
1. No. of Schools in the District :-
6. S.S.C - RESULTS :-
SSC 2009-10 Result Particulars
INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION The District Vocational Education Officer, Nizamabad is functioning under the control of Director of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. Its main functions are :-
In Nizamabad district there are 31 Government Junior Colleges and 3 Aided Junior Colleges are functioning. GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGES WITH AVAILABLE COURSES
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